1. General File Upload Testing

    • Upload files containing payloads and observe application response.
    • Attempt to change file paths to overwrite existing system files.
    • Test the application's handling of excessively large files to prevent Denial of Service attacks.
    • Check for leakage of metadata from uploaded files.
    • Assess vulnerabilities related to the ImageMagick library (e.g., Image Tragick - CVE-2016-3714).
    • Conduct pixel flood attacks with images of high density.
    • Verify file storage location for directory traversal vulnerabilities.
    • Ensure that proper validation of file types is enforced both client-side and server-side.
    • Test for server-side code execution vulnerabilities by uploading files with executable content.
    • Check if uploaded files are securely sandboxed to prevent unauthorized access.
  2. Bypass Techniques

    • Test null byte (%00) bypass for file type checks.
    • Assess the enforcement of MIME types (Content-Type bypass).
    • Test file content checking based on header bytes (Magic Byte bypass).
    • Confirm server-side enforcement of file restrictions to bypass client-side validation.
    • Verify the robustness of file extension checks against blacklisted extensions.
    • Test for Unicode vulnerabilities in file names (homographic character bypass).
    • Attempt to bypass restrictions by using double file extensions (e.g., file.jpg.php).
    • Test file upload functionality in various contexts within the application.
    • Utilize automated tools and scripts for comprehensive file upload security testing.
    • Review the application's code for insecure handling practices related to file uploads.
  3. Specific Attacks

    • Test for XXE (XML External Entity) injection via file upload.
    • Attempt to upload files with malicious content triggering SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery).
    • Verify file handling in different environments (e.g., Windows vs. Linux).
    • Check for stored XSS vulnerabilities by uploading files with script content in metadata.
    • Test for insecure file upload configurations in third-party libraries or plugins.
  4. Post-Upload Testing

    • Verify if uploaded files are scanned for malware.
    • Ensure uploaded files are stored in non-executable directories.
    • Implement proper access controls on uploaded files to prevent unauthorized access.
    • Test for race conditions in file upload functionality.