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Do things the website isn’t expecting
| Strategy |
Description |
| Unexpected Inputs |
Enter special characters, long strings, and non-alphanumeric symbols into input fields to uncover injection flaws and overflow issues. |
| Parameter Tampering |
Modify URL parameters and hidden form fields to test the application’s handling of unexpected values. |
| Boundary Testing |
Input extreme values and unexpected data types to test for overflows and type mismatches. |
| Forced Browsing |
Attempt to access restricted pages by guessing URLs and using automated tools to brute-force paths. |
| HTTP Method Manipulation |
Use and test endpoints with different or unexpected HTTP methods to discover hidden functionalities or vulnerabilities. |
| Session Fixation |
Manipulate and attempt to reuse session tokens to test if the application properly invalidates old sessions and prevents session hijacking. |
Tips for setting clear objectives
| Tip |
Description |
| Be Specific |
Clearly define what aspect of the application you are testing and what vulnerabilities you are looking for. |
| Example Goal |
Focus on testing feature X for SQL Injection vulnerabilities for the next 4 hours to ensure efficient and focused testing. |
| Time-Boxing |
Allocate a specific amount of time for each objective to maintain focus and productivity. |
| Document Findings |
Keep detailed notes on what was tested, how it was tested, and any findings or potential vulnerabilities. |
Stay updated on latest exploits
| Resource |
Description |
| Cybersecurity News Sites |
Follow reputable sites like TheHackerNews, KrebsonSecurity, BleepingComputer, and ItSecurityGuru. |
| Forums and Communities |
Join forums such as Reddit’s r/Hacking, r/netsec, r/HowToHack, Information Security Stack Exchange, and OWASP. |
| Conferences and Workshops |
Attend cybersecurity conferences like DEF CON and BlackHat, or watch recorded sessions on YouTube to learn about the latest attack strategies. |
| Social Media |
Follow security experts and organizations on Twitter and LinkedIn for real-time updates and insights. |